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Parmesan Cheese

Parmesan Cheese

Overview

Parmesan cheese provides CLA (conjugated linoleic acid), vitamin K2, C15:0 pentadecanoic acid, glutamate, high protein, and calcium. Evidence suggests hard cheeses with high calcium do not raise serum LDL levels, supporting their use in moderation within nutrient-dense dietary patterns [Soerensen et al.

Within the BRAIN Diet framework, 2014](/docs/papers/BRAIN-Diet-References#soerensen_effect_2014) [1].

Key Nutritional Highlights

  • Reports on effect of dairy calcium from cheese and milk on fecal fat excretion, blood lipids, and appetite in young men$^\textrm1$$^\textrm2$$^\textrm3$ [1]
  • Parmesan cheese provides CLA (conjugated linoleic acid), vitamin K2, C15:0 pentadecanoic acid, glutamate, high protein, and calcium. [1]
  • Evidence suggests hard cheeses with high calcium do not raise serum LDL levels, supporting their use in moderation within nutrient-dense dietary patterns [Soerensen et al.
  • 2014](/docs/papers/BRAIN-Diet-References#soerensen_effect_2014).

Food Context

Synergies

  • Part of nutrient-dense animal food strategy

Sourcing

  • Choose quality sources when possible

Preparation

  • Use as grated topping or snacks for flavor and nutrient density
  • Supports K2 and calcium intake; studies have shown that hard cheeses with high calcium do not raise serum LDL levels Soerensen et al. 2014
  • When consumed in moderation within an anti-inflammatory, micronutrient-rich diet, foods like Parmesan cheese provide essential brain nutrients including choline, vitamin K2, butyrate, and fat-soluble vitamins A, D, and E

Essential Amino Acid Profile

Parmesan Cheese contribute plant protein. Pair with complementary protein sources (e.g. grains and legumes) for a balanced essential amino acid profile.

Recipes

2 recipes containing this food

Creamed Corn on Roasted Sweet Potato

Roasted sweet potato with creamed corn and a mixed lipid phase to enhance carotenoid absorption; served with broccoli for fibre and glucosinolates.

Nutrient Tables (per 100 g)

Core nutrients

NutrientAmount per 100 g% RDA per 100 g
Energy392 kcal
Protein35.8 g
Total fat25 g
Saturated fat14.9 g
Carbohydrates3.2 g
Sugars0.1 g

Key vitamins and minerals

NutrientAmount per 100 g% RDA per 100 g
Calcium1184 mg118.4%

Bioactive compounds

Explicitly identified compounds, including individual fatty acids, with a defensible quantity or an explicit qualitative status. Asterisks (*) identify supplementary sources below. Unquantified or trace constituents are not automatically admitted to the Substances list.

Compound / classAmount per 100 gNotes
Vitamin K2Present — quantity not established *
Source notes (supplementary):
  • * Vitamin K2: Parmesan Cheese is a documented dietary source of menaquinones (vitamin K2). USDA SR Legacy reports phylloquinone (vitamin K1), not K2, so K2 quantity is not established here.
Reference intakes: US Dietary Reference Intakes for adults (19–50 years; using the higher of male/female values where they differ).
Data provenance (core / micronutrient panel): USDA FoodData Central, Cheese, parmesan, hard, FDC ID 170848, SR Legacy bulk (April 2018), per 100 g edible portion, last checked 2026-08-15

Substances

Substances admitted through a supported nutrition-table row. Not every table row appears here. Cards are not BRS mappings.

2 substances in this food
Ca2+

Calcium

Bone health; neurotransmission; interacts with vitamin D and K2

Chemical structure

Vitamin K2 (MK forms)

Calcium handling; potential roles in brain health; often co-occurs with fat-soluble vitamins

References

[1] Studies have shown that hard cheeses with high calcium do not raise serum LDL levels. Soerensen & Thorning 2014. Effect of dairy calcium from cheese and milk on fecal fat excretion, blood lipids, and appetite in young men$^\textrm1$$^\textrm2$$^\textrm3$