Olive Oil
Overview
Regular olive oil (refined or blended) has significantly lower bioactive polyphenol content compared to extra virgin olive oil (EVOO). Olive oil's brain benefits come from polyphenols, not fatty acids. Regular olive oil undergoes processing that reduces or eliminates the secoiridoids and phenolics (oleuropein, oleocanthal, oleacein, hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol) that provide the neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. For brain health benefits, extra virgin olive oil, particularly early harvest EVOO, is strongly recommended due to its much higher concentration of bioactive polyphenols.
Recipes
Substances
Preparation Notes
- See Extra Virgin Olive Oil for detailed information on bioactive polyphenols
- Regular olive oil has significantly lower polyphenol content than EVOO
- For brain health benefits, use extra virgin olive oil, preferably early harvest
- EVOO provides secoiridoids and phenolics (oleuropein, oleocanthal, oleacein, hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol) that are largely absent in regular olive oil
Biological Target Matrix
No biological targets found for food: Olive Oil
References
- Regular olive oil has significantly lower bioactive polyphenol content compared to extra virgin olive oil
- Olive oil's brain benefits come from polyphenols, not fatty acids - these are found in meaningful amounts primarily in extra virgin olive oil, especially early harvest EVOO
- For brain health, use extra virgin olive oil which contains secoiridoids and phenolics (oleuropein aglycone, oleocanthal, oleacein, tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol) that provide mitophagy, SIRT1, AMPK, NF-κB inhibition, NRF2 activation, and neuroprotective effects



