Fortified Plant Milks
Overview
Fortified plant milks (soy, almond, oat, etc.) provide essential nutrients like B12, vitamin D, and sometimes iodine, helping close vegan nutrient gaps. Targets foods providing essential brain supporting vitamins: D (UV-exposed mushrooms; fortified plant milks/yogurts), B12 (fortified plant milks, nutritional yeast).
Recipes
Substances
Preparation Notes
- Choose fortified varieties for B12 and D
- Check fortification levels and forms (methylcobalamin for B12)
- Important for vegan/vegetarian nutrient sufficiency
- Part of functional food strategy
Biological Target Matrix
| Biological Target | Substance | Therapeutic Areas | Mechanism of Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gut Microbiome | Vitamin D | Supports gut barrier integrity; nutrient deficiencies including vitamin D disrupt tight junctions, increasing permeability | |
| Hormonal Response | Calcium | Supports calcium modulation along with vitamin D, magnesium, taurine, phospholipids, and flavonoids; supports insulin sensitivity, sympathetic arousal, and mitochondrial excitability | |
| Hormonal Response | Iodine | Essential for synthesis of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), which are crucial for brain development, maturation, and metabolic regulation | |
| Hormonal Response | Vitamin D | Modulates neurotrophic factors vital for survival and growth of neurons; supports calcium homeostasis and calcium handling | |
| Methylation | Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | Essential cofactor in remethylation of homocysteine to methionine, which is converted to S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe); works with B6, B2, and folate; contributes meaningfully to homocysteine reduction, especially in combination with omega-3 fatty acids | |
| Mitochondrial Support | Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | Crucial role in conversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, a key step in mitochondrial energy production; deficiency leads to buildup of methylmalonic acid and odd-chain fatty acids, which are neurotoxic | |
| Neurochemical Balance | Calcium | Essential for nerve impulse transmission and neurotransmission | |
| Neurochemical Balance | Iodine | Thyroid hormones regulate synthesis and regulation of key neurotransmitters (dopamine and serotonin), supporting cognitive function and development | |
| Neurochemical Balance | Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | Supports neurotransmitter production through methylation; essential for myelin synthesis | |
| Stress Response | Vitamin D | Modulates immune responses to reduce inflammation in the brain; supports stress response through neurotrophic and immune effects |
References
- Fortified plant milks and dairy milk can help meet calcium (and sometimes iodine, depending on fortification and local practices) targets
- Targets foods providing essential brain supporting vitamins: D (UV-exposed mushrooms; fortified plant milks/yogurts), B12 (fortified plant milks, nutritional yeast)
- Vitamin B12: Fortified plant milks, nutritional yeast, supplements



