Skip to main content

Kimchi

Kimchi

Overview

Kimchi is a Korean fermented vegetable dish that provides live probiotics, GABA, and postbiotic compounds supporting gut-brain axis communication and neurotransmitter balance.

Within the BRAIN Diet framework, fermented foods such as sauerkraut, kimchi, kefir, miso, and kombucha provide live microbes + postbiotic peptides; improved SCFA pools; vagal signaling [1][2].

Key Nutritional Highlights

  • Kimchi and lacto-fermented vegetables deliver live lactic acid bacteria and organic acids [1]
  • Fermented vegetables contribute postbiotic metabolites relevant to gut–brain axis modulation [2]
  • Kimchi is a Korean fermented vegetable dish that provides live probiotics, GABA, and postbiotic compounds supporting gut-brain axis communication and neurotransmitter balance. [1]
  • Fermented foods such as sauerkraut, kimchi, kefir, miso, and kombucha provide live microbes + postbiotic peptides; improved SCFA pools; vagal signaling. [2]
  • Kimchi is a Korean fermented vegetable dish that provides live probiotics, GABA, and postbiotic compounds supporting gut-brain axis communication and neurotransmitter balance.

Food Context

Synergies

  • Part of diverse fermented foods rotation

Preparation

  • Consume unpasteurized for live probiotics
  • Regular but not excessive intake

Recipes

1 recipe containing this food

Nutrient Tables (per 100 g)

Core nutrients

NutrientAmount per 100 g% RDA per 100 g
Energy15 kcal
Protein1.1 g
Total fat0.5 g
Saturated fat0.1 g
Carbohydrates2.4 g
Sugars1.1 g
Fibre1.6 g

Bioactive compounds

Explicitly identified compounds, including individual fatty acids, with a defensible quantity or an explicit qualitative status. Asterisks (*) identify supplementary sources below. Unquantified or trace constituents are not automatically admitted to the Substances list.

Compound / classAmount per 100 gNotes
Vitamin K2Present — quantity not established *
Source notes (supplementary):
  • * Vitamin K2: Kimchi is a documented dietary source of menaquinones (vitamin K2). USDA SR Legacy reports phylloquinone (vitamin K1), not K2, so K2 quantity is not established here.
Reference intakes: US Dietary Reference Intakes for adults (19–50 years; using the higher of male/female values where they differ).
Data provenance (core / micronutrient panel): USDA FoodData Central, Cabbage, kimchi, FDC ID 170392, SR Legacy bulk (April 2018), per 100 g edible portion, last checked 2026-08-15

Substances

Substances admitted through a supported nutrition-table row. Not every table row appears here. Cards are not BRS mappings.

1 substance in this food
Chemical structure

Vitamin K2 (MK forms)

Calcium handling; potential roles in brain health; often co-occurs with fat-soluble vitamins

References

[1] Kimchi and lacto-fermented vegetables deliver live lactic acid bacteria and organic acids. Jakobi et al. 2024. The gut-microbiome in adult Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder - A Meta-analysis

[2] Fermented vegetables contribute postbiotic metabolites relevant to gut–brain axis modulation. Antony et al. 2023. Gut microbiome supplementation as therapy for metabolic syndrome