Algal Oil
Vegan DHA source from microalgae
Vegan DHA source from microalgae
Vitamin E, plant protein, and healthy fats
Pseudograin with GABA potential and complete protein
Pectin fiber, quercetin, and food matrix effects on insulin response
FOS prebiotic fiber and folate source
MUFA-rich fruit with vitamin E, lutein, and glutathione
MUFA-rich oil with vitamin E and lutein
B6 source and tryptophan-containing fruit
Beta-glucan fiber and whole grain for gut health
High creatine, CoQ10, heme iron, and complete protein
Root vegetable rich in nitrates and betalains supporting vascular function and mitochondrial efficiency
High vitamin C for iron absorption and norepinephrine support
General category of berry fruits rich in polyphenols
Legume with polyphenols and protein; optimal soaking conditions detailed
C3G anthocyanins for heavy metal chelation and neuroprotection
Piperine enhances curcumin absorption by up to 2000%
Polyphenols and potential NAD+ support
Polyphenol-rich berries supporting cognitive function and antioxidant networks
Cruciferous vegetable rich in sulforaphane, folate, and glutathione precursors
Sulfur compounds for glutathione synthesis
Pseudograin with rutin and complete protein
See grass-fed butter for detailed information
Base for sauerkraut; fiber and vitamin C
Highest quercetin content among common foods
Beta-carotene source with food matrix effects on absorption
Plant protein and zinc source
Cruciferous vegetable with fiber and B vitamins
Apigenin for sleep support via benzodiazepine receptor binding
Fermented dairy with calcium, protein, and potential K2
General cherry information; see tart cherry for sleep support
ALA omega-3, fiber, and minerals
Complete protein with niacin, zinc, and tryptophan
Legume providing protein, fiber, folate, magnesium, and B6
High inulin content; coffee substitute
Algae with bioavailable true vitamin B12 and antioxidant support
Herb with potential heavy metal chelation properties
Glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and cognitive support
General category of citrus fruits high in vitamin C
High taurine and B12 content
Bivalve shellfish providing B12, iron, zinc, selenium, and marine taurine
Cocoa flavanols for cognitive support; see dark chocolate for heavy metal considerations
MCTs for rapid brain energy and ketone production
Lean fish with omega-3, taurine, and creatine
Dopamine stimulation with circadian considerations
Resistant starch formation through retrogradation for gut health
Medicinal mushroom traditionally used to support energy, endurance, and mitochondrial function
Carotenoid source (lutein, zeaxanthin) and complex carbohydrate
Seafood providing zinc and complete protein
Polyphenols and resveratrol for microbiome and mitochondrial support
NMN source and hydrating vegetable
General category of dairy foods providing protein, calcium, and probiotics
Bitter greens with prebiotic fiber
Cocoa flavanols for cognitive support; heavy metal considerations
Higher taurine content than white meat
Oleic acid, selenium, and palmitoleic acid for cooking
Premium extra virgin olive oil with enhanced CoQ10, oleuropein, and polyphenol content from early harvest timing
Young soybeans providing NMN (NAD+ precursor) and complete plant protein
Nutrient-dense part of eggs with choline, lutein, and fat-soluble vitamins
Complete protein with choline, B vitamins, and phospholipids
Polyphenol-rich oil with hydroxytyrosol and anti-inflammatory properties
Fermented chilli-based condiment used in small amounts to add heat, acidity, and complexity.
General category of fermented vegetable foods
General category of fish eggs providing phospholipid-bound omega-3s
ALA omega-3 and soluble fiber source
Plant-based milks fortified with B12, D, and sometimes iodine
Allicin, sulfur compounds, and prebiotic fiber for gut and antioxidant support
Heat-stable clarified butter with butyrate and fat-soluble vitamins
Gut-brain axis support and anti-inflammatory; prokinetic for SIBO
Resveratrol source for SIRT1 activation and NAD+ support
Butyrate, CLA, vitamins A/D/K2, selenium, and C15:0
Resistant starch source for gut microbiome support
Source of EGCG, L-theanine, and polyphenols for cognitive and metabolic support
Highest CoQ10 source among organ meats
General category of culinary and medicinal herbs
Oily fish rich in EPA/DHA omega-3s
Highest inulin content among common foods
Leafy green rich in iron, magnesium, zinc, quercetin, and carotenoids
Fermented milk with diverse probiotics and GABA potential
Organ meat with high nutrient density
Polyphenol-rich legume supporting gut health
Fermented vegetables providing probiotics, GABA, and postbiotic compounds
Fermented tea providing probiotics and postbiotics
Creatine, heme iron, and complete protein
Allium vegetable with prebiotic fiber (FOS)
Vitamin C for iron absorption enhancement and pH adjustment
Herbal tea for sleep and calm support
Legume rich in protein, fiber, folate, iron, and prebiotics
Medicinal mushroom with bioactive compounds that may support nerve health and neuroprotective pathways
Nutrient-dense organ meat with bioavailable B12, retinol, iron, and CoQ10
Fish roe providing phospholipid-bound omega-3s
Legume protein source for vegan diets
Oily fish rich in EPA/DHA, CoQ10, taurine, and vitamin D
Medicinal mushroom rich in beta-glucans, particularly D-fraction, supporting immune function
Functional plant food with iron and B12 for vegan nutrient gaps
Spiced tea with bioactive brain-focused herbs
Concentrated medium-chain triglycerides for brain energy
Complete protein, nicotinamide riboside, and calcium
Fermented soybean paste with probiotics and umami flavor
Natural L-DOPA source for dopamine synthesis
UV-exposed mushrooms provide vitamin D; niacin source for NAD+ synthesis
Nutrient-dense bivalve providing phospholipid-bound omega-3s; accepted by some vegans (ostroveganism)
Fermented soybeans with unique Bacillus subtilis and vitamin K2
Red seaweed providing iodine and amino acid precursors for creatine synthesis
Fortified yeast providing B12, B6, and NAD+ precursors
Beta-glucans, tryptophan, and B vitamins for gut and neurotransmitter support
See extra virgin olive oil for detailed information
MUFA source with polyphenols
Inulin prebiotic, quercetin, and glutathione precursors
Vitamin C for iron absorption enhancement
Polyphenol antimicrobial for SIBO suppression
Nutrient-dense offal including liver, heart, kidney
Culinary mushroom rich in beta-glucans and B vitamins, supporting immune function
Highest zinc content among common foods; unique source of phospholipid-bound omega-3s; accepted by some vegans (ostroveganism)
CLA, K2, C15:0, and high protein/calcium
Reduces harmful cholesterol oxidation products when added to cooking
Niacin, resveratrol, and plant protein for NAD+ and mitochondrial support
Plant protein, fiber, and thiamine source
Mental clarity and alertness support
Fermented vegetables providing GABA-producing bacteria
CoQ10 plant source and healthy fats
Ellagitannins for urolithin A production and polyphenol support
Thiamine, creatine, zinc, and complete protein
Starchy vegetable providing resistant starch when cooled
High zinc, tryptophan, and magnesium for neurotransmitter support
Anthocyanins (C3G) for heavy metal chelation and neuroprotection
Pseudograin with complete protein, magnesium, and GABA potential in sourdough
Polyphenol-rich berries with fiber
Medicinal mushroom with polysaccharides supporting vitality, stress modulation, and immune balance
Resistant starch formation when cooled; thiamine source
Focus, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects
Spice with crocin and safranal for mood and cognitive support
Memory and cognitive enhancement
Oily fish rich in EPA/DHA, protein, and B vitamins
Phospholipid-bound omega-3s with superior brain bioavailability
Small oily fish rich in EPA/DHA, CoQ10, and calcium
Fermented cabbage providing Lactobacillus probiotics
High taurine and creatine content with complete protein
Iodine, EPA (in red algae), magnesium, and trace minerals
Source of tahini; calcium and healthy fats
Culinary and medicinal mushroom rich in beta-glucans, supporting immune function and providing umami flavor
Seafood providing protein and minerals
Fermented bread with GABA, improved amino acid bioavailability, and optimized Maillard products
Complete plant protein with isoflavones (genistein) and choline
Concentrated choline source for phosphatidylcholine synthesis
Ancient wheat with high asparagine for optimized Maillard products
Leafy green rich in iron, magnesium, folate, and carotenoids
Algae with pseudovitamin B12 (inactive) but other beneficial compounds
Polyphenol-rich berries supporting cognitive function
Choline source alternative to soy lecithin
Thiamine source and sunflower lecithin precursor
Leafy green rich in iron, magnesium, folate, and carotenoids
Sesame seed paste providing fat for carotenoid absorption
Natural melatonin source for sleep support
Fermented soy providing probiotics and enhanced nutrient bioavailability
Soy-based protein source with isoflavones and choline
Lycopene, vitamin C, and food matrix effects on absorption
Fish providing omega-3, niacin, selenium, and complete protein
High tryptophan and niacin for serotonin synthesis and NAD+ production
Medicinal mushroom rich in polysaccharides, particularly PSK and PSP, supporting immune function
Curcumin source; pair with black pepper and fat for absorption
Apple cider vinegar for glucose regulation and bean soaking pH optimization
ALA omega-3, polyphenols, and ellagitannins for urolithin A production
Pungent green condiment traditionally served with sushi and other Japanese dishes.
Whole grain providing B vitamins, fiber, and minerals
Choline source and B vitamin-rich grain component
High-quality protein with nicotinamide riboside and complete amino acids
General category of whole grain foods
Fermented dairy providing probiotics and complete protein