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BRS2 — Methylation & One-Carbon Metabolism

BRS2-FM2-PM5 - Transsulfuration Pathway

1. Definition

Diversion of homocysteine toward cysteine production through transsulfuration.

2. Functional Role

↑ cysteine generation

3. Target Functional Outcome / Phenome

These mappings are translational relationships, not single-mechanism outcome claims. Phenomes are emergent functional patterns supported by multiple interacting PMs across the BRAIN Framework.

No direct functional outcome relationship currently mapped.

4. Levers

Intervention Profile

Intervention Dominance: Diet-Dominant

4.1 Dietary Levers
4.1.1 Direct Dietary Levers
  • Sulfur amino acids ← poultry, eggs, legumes
4.1.2 Cofactors and Supporting Inputs
  • B6
4.1.3 KCs (Key Constraints)
4.2 Lifestyle Levers
  • Consistent daily meal timing may support one-carbon and methyl-donor availability across the day.
  • Sleep and stress context may indirectly affect methylation demand; lifestyle factors are secondary to dietary substrate supply for this PM.

5. Mechanistic Basis

Summary

Diversion of homocysteine toward cysteine production through transsulfuration.

Transsulfuration Pathway — mechanistic detail

(Transsulfuration Pathway)

Diversion of homocysteine toward cysteine production through transsulfuration. Bridge from methylation to antioxidant defense

6. BRS Pathways and Connections

6.1 BRS Pathways

  • None listed

6.2 Connected BRS Mechanisms

  • None listed

6.3 Connected Primary Mechanisms

7. Scoreable Inputs & Modulation Signals

Scoreable Input Categories
Input CategoryExample InputsPM relevance
Functional Property Potentialsmethyl_donor_pattern; sulfur_amino_acid_context; choline_rich_food_matrixMay support transsulfuration pathway.
Realised Functional Statesconsistent_daily_methyl_donor_coverageMay reflect meal-level pathway support.
Preparation Transformationsminimally_processed; whole_food_matrixMay preserve nutrient density for pathway support.

8. References

  1. Gregory et al. (2016)
  2. Kumar et al. (2017)