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BRS3 — Inflammation & Oxidative Stress

BRS3(FM3) - Inflammation Resolution Capacity

1. Definition

Functional control point governing active termination of inflammation through pro-resolving lipid mediators rather than simple suppression.

2. Intervention Breakdown

Food-State Dominant

3. Functional Role

↑ resolvins/protectins/maresins; ↑ debris clearance; ↓ unresolved inflammation

4. Mechanistic Basis (Implementation of PMs)

Integrated control of inflammatory shutdown and cleanup through cytokine-tone reduction and pro-resolving lipid mediator balance.

PM4 governs Cytokine Network Modulation. PM6 governs Eicosanoid / SPM Balance.

Together, these PMs operationalise BRS3(FM3) as coordinated inflammation resolution capacity.

At the integrated FM level, this is distinct from simple suppression: resolution requires the right lipid substrate context to terminate inflammatory activity, shift mediator balance, and allow cytokine pressure to fall. Lipid peroxidation control from BRS3(PM5) remains supportive here by helping preserve the integrity of the lipid environment on which resolution depends [1][2][3].

5. Underlying Mechanisms and Requirements

5.1 Cofactors and Substrates

PMCofactorsKC substrates
BRS3(PM4)omega-3, polyphenols, magnesium, vitamin DEPA/DHA and whole-food PUFA balance (KC3)
BRS3(PM6)EPA, DHA, AA balance, seleniumEPA/DHA and whole-food PUFA balance (KC3)

5.2 PMs (Primary Mechanisms)

5.3 KCs (Key Constraints)

6. Dietary Levers

Diet
  • EPA/DHA ← oily fish, fish roe, algal oil
  • Supportive lipid matrix ← extra virgin olive oil, nuts
  • Lower background inflammatory burden ← fibre-rich whole foods

7. Lifestyle Levers

Lifestyle
  • Repeated omega-3 delivery across the week matters more than isolated intake.
  • Lower chronic inflammatory load from sleep disruption, high-UPF patterns, and metabolic stress may help this FM express more effectively.

8. Scoreable Inputs & Modulation Signals

These inputs are used within the BRAIN Diet ontology to generate evidence-constrained estimates of plausible BRS3 support. They are not direct measures of clinical efficacy.

Scoreable Input Categories
Input CategoryExample InputsFunctional Relevance
Functional Property Potentialsmarine_omega3_pattern; fatty_acid_balance; lower_inflammatory_loadMay support inflammation resolution capacity.
Realised Functional Statesoily_fish_pattern; balanced_pufa_context; fibre_buffered_patternRepresent practical resolution-supportive food states.
Substance / Nutrient SignalsEPA; DHA; polyphenols; vitamin DNutrient and signalling inputs linked to this FM cluster.
Preparation Transformationsgentle_fat_cooking; extra_virgin_olive_oil_use; lower_reused_oil_exposureMay preserve lipid quality relevant to inflammatory resolution.

9. References

  1. Serhan and Petasis (2011)
  2. Ferguson et al. (2014)
  3. Chang et al. (2020)