Skip to main content

BRS2 — Methylation & One-Carbon Metabolism

BRS2(PM6) - Glutathione Synthesis

1. Definition

Synthesis of glutathione from cysteine, glycine, and related cofactors downstream of transsulfuration.

2. Intervention Breakdown

Food-State Dominant

3. Functional Role

↑ antioxidant capacity

4. Mechanistic Basis

Summary

Synthesis of glutathione from cysteine, glycine, and related cofactors downstream of transsulfuration.

Glutathione Synthesis — mechanistic detail

(Glutathione Synthesis)

Synthesis of glutathione from cysteine, glycine, and related cofactors downstream of transsulfuration. Integrates BRS2 with redox resilience

Dietary levers include eggs/legumes; brazil nuts/seafood.

5. Underlying Mechanisms and Requirements

5.1 Co-factors

  • selenium
  • riboflavin

5.2 KCs (Key Constraints)

  • None listed

6. Dietary Levers

Diet
  • Cofactor density ← brazil nuts, seafood
  • Cysteine ← eggs, legumes
  • Glycine ← eggs, legumes
  • Selenium ← brazil nuts, seafood

7. Lifestyle Levers

Lifestyle
  • Consistent daily meal timing may support one-carbon and methyl-donor availability across the day.
  • Sleep and stress context may indirectly affect methylation demand; lifestyle factors are secondary to dietary substrate supply for this PM.

8. Scoreable Inputs & Modulation Signals

Scoreable Input Categories
Input CategoryExample InputsPM relevance
Functional Property Potentialsmethyl_donor_pattern; sulfur_amino_acid_context; choline_rich_food_matrixMay support glutathione synthesis.
Realised Functional Statesconsistent_daily_methyl_donor_coverageMay reflect meal-level pathway support.
Substance / Nutrient Signalsglycine; cysteineDirect input signals for this PM.
Preparation Transformationsminimally_processed; whole_food_matrixMay preserve nutrient density for pathway support.

9. References

  1. Minich et al. (2019)
  2. Sekhar et al. (2011)