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BRS2 — Methylation & One-Carbon Metabolism

BRS2(FM3) - Methylation–Membrane Coupling

1. Definition

Integrated regulation of SAMe Synthesis, and Phospholipid Methylation, influencing SAMe-dependent phospholipid methylation to neuronal membrane integrity and signaling.

2. Intervention Breakdown

Food-State Dominant

3. Functional Role

↑ phospholipid methylation; ↑ membrane fluidity; ↑ receptor signaling stability

4. Mechanistic Basis (Implementation of PMs)

Functional coupling of SAMe-dependent phospholipid methylation to neuronal membrane integrity and signaling.

PM3 governs SAMe Synthesis. PM7 governs Phospholipid Methylation.

Together, these PMs operationalise BRS2(FM3) as a coordinated methylation–membrane coupling control point.

5. Underlying Mechanisms and Requirements

5.1 Cofactors and Substrates

PMCofactorsKC substrates
BRS2(PM3)magnesiumamino acid support, cysteine, glycine, methionine (KC2)
BRS2(PM7)magnesium (indirect — supports SAMe-dependent phospholipid methylation)B12, betaine, choline, folate (KC1); amino acid support, cysteine, glycine, methionine (KC2)

5.2 PMs (Primary Mechanisms)

5.3 KCs (Key Constraints)

  • None listed

6. Dietary Levers

Diet
  • Choline ← eggs, fish roe, liver
  • DHA ← oily fish, algal oil
  • EPA ← oily fish, algal oil
  • Phosphatidylcholine ← eggs, fish roe

7. Lifestyle Levers

Lifestyle
  • Regular meal timing and sleep regularity may support SAMe and phospholipid methylation rhythm context.
  • Stress and recovery patterns may influence membrane and methylation demand indirectly; dietary substrate remains primary for this FM.

8. Scoreable Inputs & Modulation Signals

These inputs are used within the BRAIN Diet ontology to generate evidence-constrained estimates of plausible BRS2 support. They are not direct measures of clinical efficacy.

Scoreable Input Categories
Input CategoryExample InputsFunctional Relevance
Functional Property Potentialsmethyl_donor_pattern; transsulfuration_support; choline_phospholipid_contextMay support methylation–membrane coupling.
Realised Functional Statesconsistent_methyl_donor_coverage; homocysteine_modulation_contextMay reflect integrated FM support at recipe level.
Substance / Nutrient Signalsfolate; B12; choline; betaine; methionine; omega-3Nutrient signals linked to dietary interventions for this FM.
Preparation Transformationsminimally_processed; whole_food_matrixMay preserve methyl-donor and cofactor density.

9. References

  1. Vance et al. (2014)
  2. Arellanes et al. (2020)
  3. Oulhaj et al. (2016)