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BRS1 — Neurotransmitter Regulation

BRS1(FM4) - Phospholipid-Mediated DHA Delivery & Membrane Integration

1. Definition

Delivery and incorporation of DHA-rich phospholipids into neuronal membranes to support synaptic signalling and membrane function.

2. Intervention Breakdown

Food-State Dominant

3. Functional Role

↑ phospholipid DHA delivery efficiency; ↑ neuronal membrane DHA incorporation; ↑ membrane fluidity context

4. Mechanistic Basis (Implementation of PMs)

DHA-rich phospholipid delivery and neuronal membrane incorporation.

PM4 governs Neuronal Membrane DHA Incorporation.

Together, these PMs operationalise BRS1(FM4) as coordinated phospholipid-mediated DHA delivery.

5. Underlying Mechanisms and Requirements

5.1 Cofactors and Substrates

PMCofactorsKC substrates
BRS1(PM4)Choline, phospholipid contextcholine, dietary protein, tryptophan, tyrosine, LNAAs (KC1)

5.2 PMs (Primary Mechanisms)

5.3 KCs (Key Constraints)

  • None listed

6. Dietary Levers

Diet
  • ALA only ← flax, chia
  • DHA ← salmon, sardines, mackerel
  • DHA + choline ← omega-3 eggs
  • Phospholipid DHA ← roe

7. Lifestyle Levers

Lifestyle
  • Meal timing and protein–carbohydrate composition may modulate neurotransmitter bias where relevant to this FM.
  • Sleep regularity and stress-load management may influence downstream neurotransmitter tone (broader modifiers).

8. Scoreable Inputs & Modulation Signals

These inputs are used within the BRAIN Diet ontology to generate evidence-constrained estimates of plausible BRS1 support. They are not direct measures of clinical efficacy.

Scoreable Input Categories
Input CategoryExample InputsFunctional Relevance
Functional Property Potentialscomplete_protein_context; low_glycaemic_carbohydrate_matrix; phospholipid_dha_contextMay support neurotransmitter precursor and membrane-related FM outcomes.
Realised Functional Statesbalanced_lnaa_meal; slow_carbohydrate_pairing; phospholipid_rich_mealRepresent realised meal-level neurotransmitter support patterns.
Substance / Nutrient Signalstyrosine; tryptophan; choline; DHA; B6; iron; magnesiumSubstrate and cofactor signals linked to this FM cluster.
Preparation Transformationscomplementary_protein_pairing; minimally_processed_protein_sourcesModify amino-acid completeness and meal-matrix effects.

9. References

  1. Liu et al. (2014)
  2. Fernstrom (2013)