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BRS1 — Neurotransmitter Regulation

BRS1(FM3) - Cholinergic Function (Attention & Cognitive Precision)

1. Definition

Provision of dietary choline and cholinergic support relevant to attention, working memory, and cognitive precision.

2. Intervention Breakdown

Food-State Dominant

3. Functional Role

↑ choline availability; ↑ acetylcholine synthesis support; ↑ cholinergic signalling context

4. Mechanistic Basis (Implementation of PMs)

Dietary choline and phospholipid context for acetylcholine synthesis support.

PM3 governs Acetylcholine Synthesis Support.

Together, these PMs operationalise BRS1(FM3) as coordinated cholinergic substrate support.

5. Underlying Mechanisms and Requirements

5.1 Cofactors and Substrates

PMCofactorsKC substrates
BRS1(PM3)B5, B12, folatecholine, dietary protein, tryptophan, tyrosine, LNAAs (KC1)

5.2 PMs (Primary Mechanisms)

5.3 KCs (Key Constraints)

  • None listed

6. Dietary Levers

Diet
  • Choline ← eggs, liver, beef
  • Phosphatidylcholine ← eggs

7. Lifestyle Levers

Lifestyle
  • Meal timing and protein–carbohydrate composition may modulate neurotransmitter bias where relevant to this FM.
  • Sleep regularity and stress-load management may influence downstream neurotransmitter tone (broader modifiers).

8. Scoreable Inputs & Modulation Signals

These inputs are used within the BRAIN Diet ontology to generate evidence-constrained estimates of plausible BRS1 support. They are not direct measures of clinical efficacy.

Scoreable Input Categories
Input CategoryExample InputsFunctional Relevance
Functional Property Potentialscomplete_protein_context; low_glycaemic_carbohydrate_matrix; phospholipid_dha_contextMay support neurotransmitter precursor and membrane-related FM outcomes.
Realised Functional Statesbalanced_lnaa_meal; slow_carbohydrate_pairing; phospholipid_rich_mealRepresent realised meal-level neurotransmitter support patterns.
Substance / Nutrient Signalstyrosine; tryptophan; choline; DHA; B6; iron; magnesiumSubstrate and cofactor signals linked to this FM cluster.
Preparation Transformationscomplementary_protein_pairing; minimally_processed_protein_sourcesModify amino-acid completeness and meal-matrix effects.

9. References

  1. Derbyshire et al. (2023)
  2. Johansson et al. (2013)