BRS1 - Neurotransmitter Regulation
Signal layer covering neurotransmitter synthesis, signalling, excitatory-inhibitory regulation, and the structural organisation supporting neuronal communication.
Signal layer covering neurotransmitter synthesis, signalling, excitatory-inhibitory regulation, and the structural organisation supporting neuronal communication.
Essential methyl-donor nutrient in eggs, meat and milk; mapped to BRS2 one-carbon metabolism and BRS6 hepatic lipid export.
Endogenous redox-sensitive cofactor for aromatic-amino-acid hydroxylases and nitric-oxide synthases; not a dietary vitamin or food bioactive.
Endogenous γ-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine tripeptide and GSH/GSSG redox resource pool; nutritionally relevant through precursor supply, synthesis and recycling rather than as a vitamin.
Nucleoside that can supply CTP for CDP-choline. UMP and uridine-plus-DHA combinations are separate exposures.
Amino acid and the substrate of GAD and of the first step of glutathione assembly. Intracellular roles are not a requirement to eat glutamate.
Essential amino acid; precursor of tyrosine and β-phenylethylamine; LAT1 competitor among large neutral amino acids.
Structural phosphate in ATP, phosphocreatine, phospholipids, DNA/RNA, and signalling
Trivalent chromium; insulin signalling and glucose handling support
Essential cuproenzyme cofactor for catecholamine synthesis, iron efflux and redox defence; mapped to BRS1, BRS3, BRS5 and BRS6.
Cofactor in neurotransmission and antioxidant enzymes; dopamine modulation
Active vitamin B6 cofactor. Food vitamin B6 values are not a measured amount of this phosphate.
Methylation; myelin; mitochondrial odd-chain FA metabolism
NAD+ precursor; supports mitochondrial biogenesis and ATP production